If you’re thinking about adopting a cat or have recently rescued one, you’re in the right place. As someone who spent years volunteering at cat shelters and personally rescued two domestic shorthair mixed breed cats from the streets, I’m here to share a complete guide on how to welcome your new feline friend into your home—with real-life tips, essential product recommendations, and what to expect in terms of cost.
Cats make the best home companions. They each come with their own unique “pawsonalities,” and that’s part of their charm.
Whether you’re caring for a kitten or a fully grown cat, this guide walks you through everything—from the basics of how to take care of a cat to must-have items like a cat bed, cat toys, and healthy cat treats.
Step 1: Preparing Your Home
Before bringing your street cat inside, it’s important to make your home cat-proof:
- Secure wires, cords, and small objects
- Set up a quiet, safe space for your cat to relax
- Have a cat litter box, cat scratching post, and cat tree ready
Let me share our experience: When my husband found our first kitten, it was hiding under a car. He gently placed the tiny feline in his lunch bag and brought him home. We weren’t prepared—we only had an Amazon box for a litter tray and used small dishes for food and water. His first meal was a can of tuna.
That’s how we became furry parents overnight. And honestly, you don’t need fancy gear to start. Everything we needed in that moment—litter sand and Churu cat treats—was available at a local 7-Eleven. Since it was already 10 PM, we couldn’t shop for proper cat supplies right away. But that didn’t stop us.
Cats are smart. Instinctively, he knew how to use the litter box, and despite our inexperience (we’d both only ever had dogs), everything went smoothly.
Tip: If you’re not sure where to start, search “cat adoption near me” or ask a cat-owning friend for advice. If the kitten seems fearful, keep them in a separate room and let them adjust gradually.
Step 2: First Vet Visit
Street cats may have been exposed to various health risks, so it’s important to schedule a vet appointment as soon as possible. Unless the cat is visibly sick or extremely weak, you can usually wait until the next day—no need to rush to an expensive emergency clinic.
Important: If you’re unsure whether the cat is owned, ask a local cat shelter, pet store, or vet clinic to scan for a microchip—most offer this service for free.
Here’s what your first vet visit might include:
- Vaccinations
- Deworming
- Flea treatment
- Microchipping
- Spay/neuter consultation
- Fecal test (Bring a stool sample in a sealed bag; it’s less stressful for the cat.)
Estimated cost: $100–$300, depending on location and condition.
Whenever you find a lost animal, your first duty is to check if it has an owner. Scanning for a microchip helps reunite pets with their families. If there’s no chip and no owner steps forward, follow your county’s lost-and-found pet guidelines. Most animal control shelters hold found animals for a waiting period before they become eligible for adoption.
In our case, our kittens were likely born on the street—common for stray cats—but it’s still good practice to follow the rules in case someone is searching for them.
Pro Tip: Many cat shelters offer discounted veterinary care for rescued animals. Also, some employers provide pet care benefits through partnered vet clinics—be sure to ask! If you plan to keep the cat, consider getting pet insurance early. It can activate quickly and save you a lot in future vet bills.
Step 3: Feeding Your Cat
Wondering what do cats eat? The best choice depends on your cat’s age, health, and preferences. Some cats thrive on dry kibble, while others prefer wet food or even a raw food diet. If you’re often out during the day, an automatic cat feeder can help with consistent mealtimes.
Recommended Products:
- Best cat food: Choose grain-free, protein-rich options tailored to kittens, adults, or seniors.
- Healthy cat treats: Opt for freeze-dried meats or fish-based treats like Churu.
Monthly food cost: $30–$60 per cat, depending on the brand and your cat’s appetite.
We started simple—tuna and water in tiny bowls—and gradually introduced high-quality cat food over time. It doesn’t have to be perfect from day one.
Step 4: Litter Training & Grooming
We were fortunate—our two street kitties adapted to the litter box right away. Even without prior training, many cats instinctively understand how to use a litter box, especially if it’s kept clean. We used clumping litter and made sure to scoop daily to avoid messes or odors.
If you do run into issues, don’t worry. A quick consult with your vet or an expert at your local pet store can offer helpful advice on how to litter train a kitten or older cat.
Must-Have Cat Grooming Supplies:
- Brushes or grooming mitts for regular shedding control
- Nail clippers to avoid scratches and overgrowth
- Ear cleaners (gentle, vet-approved)
- Pet-safe body wipes for quick cleanups
Regular brushing not only keeps your cat’s coat healthy but is especially helpful for hypoallergenic cat breeds, as it minimizes dander and loose fur.
Step 5: Enrichment and Play
Cats thrive on mental and physical stimulation. A bored or unstimulated cat may become destructive, withdrawn, or even depressed. Make time to play with your feline friend every day to strengthen your bond and boost their well-being.
Here are some enrichment essentials:
- Interactive cat toys that mimic prey behavior (like feather wands or laser pointers)
- A sturdy cat tree for climbing and scratching
- DIY cat furniture for creative indoor play setups
Although most domesticated cats are safer indoors, many enjoy supervised outdoor exploration. Look into cat cafés near me or take your cat to a pet-friendly park using a cat harness for travel. We’re even considering a cat stroller so our cats can enjoy fresh air comfortably and safely.
Understanding Cat Behavior
Every cat has its own personality and pace of adjustment, especially if they’ve come from the street. Be patient and observant. Your cat is learning to trust you, and their body language speaks volumes.
- Signs your cat trusts and loves you:
- Gentle purring
- Slow blinking (a kitty kiss!)
- Head butts and rubbing against you
- Sleeping near or on you
Curious about more feline communication? Read more about understanding cat behavior and discover the subtle signs your cat loves you.
Cost Breakdown for Rescuing a Street Cat
- Vet Check & Vaccines $100–$300
- Litter Box & Initial Litter $40–$60 (one-time)
- Monthly Litter Sand $15–$20
- Food & Treats $30–$60/month
- Toys & Enrichment $20–$50
- Cat Bed / Tree / Carrier $50–$150
- Grooming Supplies $20–$40
- Emergency Fund (Optional) $100–$200
Total Estimated Cost $375–$880+
Final Thoughts
Adopting a cat from the street is one of the most heartwarming and fulfilling journeys you can take. From that first cautious glance to cozy nap sessions and silly playtime, every moment with your new companion becomes a cherished memory.
Sure, some people have their heart set on specific cat breeds from pet stores—and that’s okay. But it’s worth remembering: every cat, no matter their background or breed, is capable of deep love, loyalty, and affection.
Each cat has a one-of-a-kind pawsonality, just like us humans. There’s no “one type fits all,” but there’s definitely a perfect match waiting for you at your local cat shelter.
Cats live long lives—often 13 to 20 years—and in that time, they’ll give you their whole heart. All they ask is that you love them just as deeply in return. Every cat deserves a safe home, happiness, and unconditional love—just like we do.
Thinking about rescuing your own feline friend? Have questions or want to share your story? Drop a comment below—I’d love to hear from you!